Redwoods Trip VI: Prairie Creek Redwoods Walks

June 6-7, 2024 | Moorman Grove Photo Album | Cathedral Loop Photo Album

After our initial trek along part of the Cathedral Trees Trail, on subsequent days we had two more walks at Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park, along with a brief return to the ocean shore.

I researched the trails in the park and selected the Moorman Grove Trail. It is one of the least-travelled trails, following Sweet Creek up the hillside, rising 175 feet over a half-mile. Unlike most of the other trails in the park, it doesn’t connect to any others, so it seemed likely we might have the trail all to ourselves, and indeed we did.

We arrived at the trailhead along the Newton Drury Scenic Parkway in the afternoon, with no one else around.

Moorman Grove Trailhead Sign

We noticed that the trees near the road had plenty of moss.

Mossy tree at Moorman Grove
Mossy tree

We also noticed a memorial marker near the start of the trail.

Moorman Grove Marker

Morris Belknap donated the grove in memory of two twin nephews who were killed in action while serving in the D-Day operations in Normandy, France in World War II. Morris was an artist who never married, the son of Morris Burke Belknap, Sr. and Lily Buckner. One of his sisters was another Lily Buckner Belknap, who married Judge Charles Harwood Moorman. The judge died in 1938, and their twin sons had gone into the army directly from prep school. Their deaths left her a widow with no living children or parents. While her brother chose to memorialize the twins by donating the redwood grove, she left $225,000 in their memory to The University of the South in Sewanee, Tennessee, where they had intended to enroll.

At one point the trail led under a fallen giant.

Wendy under tree at Moorman Grove

We decided to take a selfie in that spot as well.

Granger and Wendy at Moorman Grove

We saw a few trees that had withstood past fires.

Burned tree at Moorman Grove
Coastal redwoods are fire resistant

It was a beautiful walk in some very tall woods.

Sunlit at Moorman Grove
Mossy Heights at Moorman Grove

Later we drove south along 101 to the Thomas H. Kuchel Visitor Center on the Pacific shore.

The next day we returned to Prairie Creek Redwoods, parking on the parkway near the visitor center to walk a 2.5-mile loop formed of part of the Cathedral Trees Trail, the Cal-Barrel Road, and the Foothill Trail.

We had walked a segment of the Cathedral Trees Trail two days earlier between the Big Tree Wayside and Cal-Barrel Road. This time we started out at its southern terminus and followed it northeast with Boyes Creek to the south.

We saw some more mossy trees.

Mossy tree along Cathedral Trees Trail near Boyes Creek

At one point, a group of fellow walkers provided scale for a shot.

Other walkers for scale on the Cathedral Trees Trail

I had to crane my neck to see the tops of the trees.

Looking up along Cathedral Trees

Wendy had me pose by the roots of one of the fallen giants.

Granger beside enormous fallen tree

The trail was steep at times, with us ascending over 300 feet in the first mile. When Wendy was ready to head back, instead of retracing our steps, I diverted us onto the Cal-Barrel Road, which I had driven in a rental car back in 2006.

The narrow logging road looked much like an extra-wide trail.

Cal-Barrel Road
This part was on the Cal-Barrel logging road instead of a trail

The road was built for the California Barrel Company, which had a mill 35 miles to the south in Arcata, California from 1902 to 1956 and was that town’s main employer.

Cal-Barrel Road 2

We never encountered any cars along the road.

Cal-Barrel Road 3

I chose not to follow the road all the way to the parkway drive, as I didn’t want to walk along the parkway itself to return to our car. Instead, I diverted again, off onto the Foothill Trail, which parallels the parkway from the Visitor Center north to the Big Tree Wayside.

We almost immediately encountered the Rotary Memorial Grove.

Rotary Memorial Grove marker

That was dedicated in 1952 by the Rotary Clubs of California. Rotarian Harvey Lyon, of Oakland, had thought of a memorial grove since his son, Bruce, died in a B-24 over Germany in 1945; Bruce had loved the redwoods. The Rotarians raised over $10,000, which was matched by the State of California, to acquire the grove.

At the dedication, Dr. Holland Burr remarked, “It would be a singularly unresponsive soul which could remain unimpressed by the redwoods. They stimulate reverence, wonder, and awe – and are an ever-living inspiration. . . .These great trees are scarred by fire and storm, but they carry on. Let that be an example.”

That was a fitting close to our walks in the redwoods. We would soon return to Medford to fly home, but we had one more adventure in store at a rock museum. See the next and final post in this series for that.

Moorman Grove Album | Cathedral Loop Album | < Redwoods V | Redwoods VII >

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Redwoods Trip V: Cathedral Trees, Elk Meadow

June 5, 2024 | Photo Album

The highlight of our trip were the walks associated with a three-night stay at Elk Meadow Cabins, which are nestled on private land between the Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park and Redwood National Park. The state park began with just over 5,000 acres in 1923 and over time grew to 14,000 acres. The Civilian Conservation Corps built the present visitor center, trail system, campground, and picnic facilities.

In October 1968, the National Park Service created Redwood National Park in Del Norte and Humboldt counties, and in 1994 the service and California State Parks agreed to co-manage four parks: Del Norte Coast, Prairie Creek and Jedediah Smith Redwoods State Parks, and Redwood National Park. Together the four parks preserve over 105,000 acres of redwood forest.

We had enjoyed Stout Grove and driving Howland Hill Road through the Jedediah Smith Redwoods State Park to the north. Now we drove down coastal highway 101 to the entrance of the Newton B. Drury Scenic Parkway running through the heart of Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park, shown at the top of the map below.

Screenshot
Newton Drury saved the redwoods

Newton Drury was born in San Francisco in 1889. He and his brother had an advertising and public relations agency which was approached by the Save the Redwoods League in 1920 to manage their organization. An ardent conservationist, he was instrumental in raising $25 million to preserve 135,000 acres of redwoods across thirty state parks in California. He was the Land Acquisitions Officer of the State Park Commission, and later Director of the National Park Service.

We drove along the ten-mile parkway named in his honor through the old growth forest until we reached the Big Tree Wayside. There were plenty of people taking the short trail to the photo opportunity at the Big Tree. I preferred to avoid the crowd and instead shot it from a side angle.

The Big Tree
The Big Tree

The Big Tree is not the biggest in the park, but it is over 1,500 years old, 304 feet high, and almost 22 feet in diameter. I then drew us away from the families down the Cathedral Trees Trail, and we did not have to walk far to lose almost everyone.

As the giant trees surrounded us, Wendy was struck by how we could no longer hear the people at The Big Tree and all sounds died away. She whispered to me, “Isn’t this great?”

I could tell it was an emotional experience for her. She later described it as feeling protected by giants, sheltering her and giving her the peace she has sought on our many travels.

Wendy on the trail
Wendy with the giants

We continued along the hilly trail, watching our steps to avoid stumbling over the many tree roots. I had Wendy pose by the upended roots of a fallen giant.

Wendy finds her roots

Wendy took a shot of me with some of the redwoods.

Granger on Cathedral Trees Trail

And I returned the favor, with her providing much-needed scale for the spectacle.

Dwarfed

I shot a video pan upward, and Wendy photographed me in the act.

Getting the shot

Here is the pan I was shooting:

We couldn’t resist some more shots of the outlandish scale of the trees.

Bigun

And I wrapped up the walk shooting upwards.

Looking Up

We returned to our vehicle and drove the short distance to the Prairie Creek Visitor Center, where we could use the restroom, and Wendy got a poster and some mugs to remember this favorite place.

Then we drove past our rented cabin to Orick, where we bought groceries for our stay; there are few restaurants in the region. Then it was back up 101 to Elk Meadow Cabins. I had reserved the Johnny Redwood cabin, which was quite nice.

We knew that one of the Roosevelt Elk herds in the parks lived nearby, and on the first evening I saw one meander by our back porch.

Elk Meadow

Later, on one of our drives along US 101, a herd of elk crossed near our cabins.

Elk herd crossed US 101 near Orick, California

We would return on the following days for two more walks at Prairie Creek park, which will be described in the next post.

Photo Album | < Redwoods IV | Redwoods VI >

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Redwoods Trip IV: Crescent City

June 4-5, 2024 | Photo Album

Crescent City is on the Pacific coast of far northern California, less than 20 miles from the border with Oregon. It was incorporated in 1854 as a county seat and is the only incorporated city in Del Norte County. Named for the crescent-shaped stretch of sandy beach south of it, the city’s population in 2020 was 6,673.

That population includes over 1,700 inmates at Pelican Bay State Prison. The city is the headquarters for Redwood National Park, and its harbor is home for commercial fishing vessels. A pretty feature that I remembered from my visit in 2006 is the Battery Point Light.

Once we exited the redwoods along Howland Hill Road, I drove directly to a parking area west of downtown a bit north of the Battery Point Light.

Battery Point in perspective
Battery Point Light viewed from the northwest

We had a panoramic view of the Pacific Ocean.

I then drove to park by the Light and the B Street Pier, which was finished in 1989, replacing an earlier pier that was burned. The lighthouse was constructed in 1856 as one of the first on the California coast and the eleventh on the entire Pacific coast. The lighthouse was automated in 1953.

Battery Point lighthouse closeup
Battery Point Light

The Light was closed, but we walked out on the pier, enjoying the seabirds perched on the poles.

Birds at the pier
B Street Pier at Crescent City

I loved the harbor sounds at the end of the pier, including the foghorn which is a different one than was here on my prior visit in 2006.

The foghorn device is on a 50-foot tower with a housing and baffles to muffle the sound blast toward the city. It sounds every 10 seconds and helps mariners on a coastline known for heavy fog. Listening to the sounds of the harbor reminded me of a sound effects record my parents had back in the 1960s.

The harbor sounds on a sound effects record that fascinated me in my youth in landlocked Oklahoma

Wendy had picked out Good Harvest Cafe near the Lighthouse Inn, where we would be staying the night, as a likely spot for lunch. However, they were understaffed, and we gave up on getting a seat. I drove to a restaurant I had noticed on our drive, SeaQuake Brewing. There we enjoyed prompt and courteous service. Wendy had tasty grilled shrimp tacos, and I enjoyed fresh Pacific rockfish and fries.

Then we checked into the Lighthouse Inn. It was okay, although it was the least glamorous of all of the places we stayed at on the vacation. We ventured back out to the harbor, where I parked on Anchor Way. On one side was the harbor, with sea lions lounging on floating piers.

Sea Lions
Sea lions at the Crescent City harbor, with the stone jetty in the background

On the other side was open ocean, with a few wanna-be surfers at the northern end of Crescent Beach.

I drove Wendy around to a thrift store at the harbor. I was a bit concerned when I saw three cats scurry inside as she entered, and she soon exited, reporting that the place was filthy with cats everywhere and the distinctive odor of their urine was overwhelming. We love cats, but we aren’t crazy.

We had dinner at the local Denny’s, and we drove back out to the harbor at sunset. I decided to brave only the very first part of the jetty, which extends way out but is dangerous because rogue waves can and have swept people away.

Battery Point Sunset
Battery Point Light sunset

The jetty had over 3,500 25-ton concrete tetrapods installed after 1954 to shore it up, but they couldn’t withstand the ocean bombardment. So in 1974 they started adding 768 42-ton dolosse. One sees dolosse here and there in the city so that folks can examine them without having to walk out on the dangerous jetty.

Information on the tetrapods and dolosse that shore up the Crescent City breakwater/jetty

The cold wind off the harbor was too much for Wendy, who sheltered in the SUV. She decided she should purchase a jacket, as nothing she had brought was warm enough for the cold and windy coast, but the local Wal-Mart was closing as we pulled in at almost 9 p.m.

Fog
A foggy morning in Crescent City harbor

So the next morning, when it was still quite foggy, we tried the Wal-Mart, Tractor Supply Company, and Big 5 Sporting Goods, but none had a suitable jacket. So I drove her up the coast about 20 miles to Brookings, Oregon where there was a Fred Meyer store.

June 2024 Vacation - Redwoods- Crescent City Map

We had encountered those in Oregon on our honeymoon, shopping at one in Astoria. Fred Meyer began selling coffee from a horse-drawn cart at farms and lumber camps in Oregon in the early 20th century. In 1922, he opened his first store in Portland, which operated on a one-stop principle with meat, produce, cheese, and other goods. His stores grew ever more expansive and comprehensive, and now average 150,000 square feet with over 225,000 items. They have groceries, health and beauty supplies, clothing, home products, electronics, and more, in an environment that is more upscale. and pricier, than Wal-Mart.

Wendy found a jacket she liked at the store in Brookings, and the helpful cashier gave her a price break on it despite us not having Fred Meyer cards. We had a lousy lunch at a nearby Mexican restaurant, walking off the experience at Azalea Park.

Azalea Park in Brookings
We enjoyed a brief walk at Azalea Park in Brookings, Oregon

Then we drove south back down the coast on Highway 101 through Crescent City and beyond. We stopped at Wilson Creek Beach about 10 miles south of Crescent City, where Wendy again posed her Barbie.

Barbie pose at Wilson Creek Beach
Barbie pose at Wilson Creek Beach
Wendy's Barbie at Wilson Creek Beach

I shot some video of the forbidding ocean.

From there it was a short drive to the Newton B. Drury Scenic Parkway in Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park, where we would again walk among giants.

Photo Album | < Redwoods III | Redwoods V >

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Redwoods Trip III: Stout Grove

June 4, 2024 | Photo Album

We got around early on our third morning of the vacation so that we could reach the Stout Grove of redwoods before it became crowded.

The Stout Memorial Grove is in the heart of Jedediah Smith Redwoods State Park in northern California. The 44-acre grove has many 300-foot tall trees. It was donated to the Save the Redwoods League in 1929 by Clara W. Stout, the widow of lumberman Frank D. Stout, in memory of her late husband.

I remembered from my visit in 2006 that to reach the grove from the east, before you reach Hiouchi you have to exit the Redwoods Highway onto the long, winding, narrow, and mostly unpaved Howland Hill Road. I remembered it had frequent turnouts, so I wasn’t too concerned about taking our large rented GMC Yukon Denali SUV on it so long as we beat the crowds.

Map of Stout Grove
Stout Grove trailhead traffic on Tuesdays

Google Maps told me that visits to the trailhead pick up after 10 a.m. So we headed out at 6:15 a.m. from Rogue River and made it, after a few restroom stops, to the trailhead just before 9 a.m.

There were only a few vehicles at the trailhead when we pulled in, but by the time we left about an hour later, all of the parking spaces were taken with some vehicles parking in pullouts along the branch road off Howland Hill Road.

We walked the Stout Grove trail loop in less than an hour

The weather was perfect, sunny but cool and comfortable, as we walked the loop.

Stout Grove

Wendy was a bit surprised at seeing redwoods so early in our trip.

Wendy at Stout Grove

She told me it had been a 40-year-wait for her to get to see them.

Wendy at Stout Grove

Wendy got a shot of me inside the same tree I had ducked into back in 2006. This time the camera wasn’t sitting on a nearby log, which had caused a severe list.

She had fun posing Barbie by one of the huge trees, and it took a video to provide scale.

Wendy posing Barbie
Wendy poses Barbie by one of the immense trees at Stout Grove

We ourselves were dwarfed by the giants. Pictures of the redwoods can be tricky. If you don’t have a person in the shot, your sense of scale tends to be WAY off.

I remembered the diagonal fallen trees at one point along the loop, and this time was glad to have Wendy pose to provide scale that was lacking in my shot from 2006.

There were lots of photographers along the loop, shooting the trees in the morning light.

Photographer
One of several photographers we saw along the loop

Wendy had me pose by one of the fallen giants.

Granger at Stout Grove

A ranger was on hand to take photos, and shared with us how there were scorch marks on one of the big trees, yet there was no record of a fire in that area for over four hundred years, illustrating their immense age. The tallest tree in the grove is 342 feet high.

Wendy and Granger at Stout Grove

Since we had no problems navigating the first part of the six-mile Howland Hill Road, I opted to take it the rest of the way to Crescent City on the coast. It was once a stage coach road linking the Pacific Ocean harbor of Crescent City with mines in southern Oregon and weaves among the immense trees.

Road into Redwoods
Howland Hill Road

The road was surveyed by J.S. Howard in 1881 and in 1887 the Del Norte Board of Supervisors hired brothers Nels and Soren O. Christensen to build it. Redwood slabs or puncheon were added to the road in 1888 and 1892 during the “plank road” era.

Roads were often paved with redwood planks in segments in the redwood forests or where the soil was soft. Otherwise, wagon wheels dug beneath the surface of the powdery forest soil and became stuck. The road was graded and then the planks, called “puncheon,” were laid on top with dirt solidly packed between. The road was excellent as long as the packing remained in place. Winter rain, however, often washed dirt away, and water collected under the puncheon. As the vehicles drove over them, muddy water squirted up. In summer, dust on these roads was thick, with clouds trailing the stages through the woods. Vegetation along the sides was coated for months with a thick layer of road dust, and passengers often arrived at their destination coated in dust.

Howland Hill Road Map

One stage coach made the roundtrip between Gasquet and Crescent City every day, while another carried mail. Wagons hauling equipment to mining areas often were pulled up Howland Hill with six-horse teams.

Sunset Telephone Company ran a line parallel to the road in 1897, and the first car drove over the road in 1904. Jack Williams, a resident of Grants Pass, purchased a “White Steamer” and took delivery of it in Crescent City where it was unloaded from a ship. He managed to get over Howland Hill Road, but the rest of the journey was too much for his car. The trip almost shook the car to pieces, and it had to be hauled home on a springless lumber wagon to be repaired at a blacksmith shop.

Even today, US 199 from Gasquet to Idlewild is quite narrow and winding, with me glad to have had lane guidance for the GMC Yukon Denali while traversing it. I was patient with a guy hauling a recreational travel trailer; negotiating that combination around the narrow curves would be nerve-wracking.

US Route 199

In 1916, the Board of Supervisors hired contractors to improve Howland Hill Road for cars and remove the puncheon from it. The road was in active use for about 40 years as a link between Crescent City to Gasquet on the Smith River.

The Redwood Highway, now US 199, opened in 1926, bypassing Howland Hill Road, so Howland Hill has seen only minimal improvement since then. Thus it is one of the few popular scenic roads that still retain the feeling and character of travel on a dirt road from the 1920s.

Stout Grove was the first one donated along Howland Hill Road in 1929. The last of the redwood groves along the route was purchased and donated to the State of California in 1949 with funds raised by the Garden Club of America, the Daughters of the American Revolution, and thousands of other donors for a memorial grove for fallen soldiers of World War II.

I enjoyed driving the rest of Howland Hill Road into Crescent City, where we would have time to enjoy the seashore before heading south to more redwoods.

Photo Album | < Redwoods Part II | Redwoods Part IV >

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Redwoods Trip II: Rogue River

June 2-3, 2024 | Photo Album

We flew from Tulsa to Medford, Oregon by way of Denver. Our flights were easy and went well. The Rogue Valley International-Medford Airport is relatively small, with a 110,000 square foot terminal building that served over one million passengers in 2018. For comparison, Tulsa International Airport serves over three million passengers per year, and the immense Denver International Airport served almost 78 million passengers in 2023.

Wendy enjoyed the enchiladas she was served on the flight from Denver to Medford, while I was unimpressed with my brisket and the Dark Chocolate + Sea Salt Crisps by Undercover Snacks, but we had great service on all of our flights.

We loaded our rented GMC Yukon Denali SUV and headed along Interstate 5 to Rogue River, a town of 2,400 along the eponymous river which is known for salmon runs, whitewater rafting, and rugged scenery.

We exited the interstate and crossed the river on the Depot Street Bridge of 2006 to check into the Best Western Inn at the Rogue for a couple of nights. Dinner was at BeeGees Diner in the town across the river, where we were entertained by recordings like Red River Rock by Johnny & The Hurricanes.

Rogue River
Depot Street Bridge across the Rogue River; our hotel was the larger building with a dark roof; the town was on the opposite side of the river

After filling up on diner food, we returned to the river to walk along the Rogue River Greenway Trail, which is tucked between Interstate 5 and the north bank of the Rogue River. Organizers hope to eventually use it to link Grants Pass to Central Point just north of Medford.

The walk was most welcome after two flights and a meal. Wendy had fun posing her Barbie along the trail.

Bear Hotel warehouse in Grants Pass

The next morning we returned to BeeGees Diner for breakfast, including an immense cinnamon roll. We drove west along state highway 99 to Grants Pass, which is similar in size to Bartlesville. While Bartlesville has over 30 fiberglass buffalo statues scattered across town and decorated by various groups, Grants Pass has a collection of various fiberglass bears that are stored in winter at a “Bear Hotel” warehouse and deployed on the downtown sidewalks in summer.

We strolled around the historic district, enjoying a Halloween bear, Carmen Bearanda, and the Circus Ring Master.

The Redwoods Hotel, also known as the Redwood Towers, is a historic six-story hotel building in Grants Pass. Built in 1926 of reinforced concrete with cast concrete ornamentation on its front facade, it was built as an expansion of the adjacent 3-story brick Josephine Hotel and originally contained 45 hotel rooms with retail space on its first floor. The old Josephine Hotel was completely gutted by fire in 1975 and was razed. After the fire, the owners of the Redwoods Hotel made the decision to convert its upper floors to office space. Artist John Michener created a trompe l’oeil mural on one side wall, remembering the Hotel Josephine.

Redwoods Hotel
Redwoods Hotel trompe l’oeil mural

We were in town too early for most businesses to be open, but Wendy did get to check a thrift store for Barbies, and we picked up some supplies at a Safeway store before returning to our hotel via the interstate. I was fatigued in the early afternoon, which I blame on Metoprolol slowing my heart rate. I’m hoping that a third blood pressure medication I am now on might eventually enable me to stop taking Metoprolol.

I wasn’t going to let my fatigue rob us of the chance to see the Rogue River up close, so later in the afternoon we ventured eastward along the interstate to Gold Pass to walk at Ti’lomikh Falls on the Rogue.

Near Ti'lomikh Falls on the Rogue River
Near Ti’lomikh Falls

They are a series of whitewater cascades popular with rafters. The Takelma people, meaning “People of the River”, once had a village there. They were relocated to a distant federal reservation in 1856, with their homelands taken over by miners and settlers.

That halted their annual Salmon Ceremonies, but Frances Harvey Johnson (1844-1934) had participated in the ceremonies as a child and at age 89 accompanied linguist John Harrington on a field trip to her homelands. She showed him where their village had been, and the “Story Chair” next to the falls where generations of Takelma tribal elders had awaited the arrival of the Chinook salmon. In recent years, Steve and Mary Kiesling co-hosted revived Salmon Ceremonies on their property by the falls and created a scenic overlook by the falls.

There was an eight-foot-high concrete dam spanning the Rogue River there from the 1940s until 2008, creating the second greatest barrier to fish passage in the Rogue River basin. Migrating salmon passed into a diversion canal, where some were trapped or injured. Thankfully the City of Gold Hill constructed a new municipal water supply, allowing for the removal of the dam. In 2010, a higher barrier dam farther upriver was also removed.

We enjoyed walking along the west bank of the river by the falls.

Ti'lomikh Falls on the Rogue River

Then we drove over to the scenic overlook on the opposite side of the river.

Ti'lomikh Falls from the scenic overlook
Ti’lomikh falls from the scenic overlook on the east side of the river

We spent a second night at Rogue River, planning to rise early on the next morning to head to the redwoods in nearby California.

Photo Album | < Redwoods Trip I | Redwoods Trip III >

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